Kandy Lake is a lake in the heart of the hill city of Kandy, Sri Lanka, built in 1807 by King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
next to the Temple of the Tooth. Over the years, it was reduced in
size. It is a protected lake, with fishing banned. There are many
legends and folklore regarding the lake. One such is that the small
island at its center was used by the king's helm for bathing and was
connected to the palace by secret tunnel.
Kandy Lake, the main body of water in the city of Kandy in central Sri Lanka, is a man-made lake created in 1807 by the last Sinhalese king of Kandy,
using forced labor. The king used land which was a paddy field to
create the lake. It stands as an indictment of the excesses of the Kandyan
monarchy for wasting away national resources to build an ornamental
lake at a time when the kingdom was under serious threat. When a hundred
of his advisors advised King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe against building the lake, he had them impaled on the reservoir bund
of the paddy field which he was converting into the ornamental lake. It
was not long before the British captured him, with help from his own
noblemen disgruntled by his irrational policies.
Kandy Lake has a perimeter of 2.1 miles and a maximum depth of 60 feet. A decorative wall, called Walakulu wall, runs for 2060 feet along the banks of the Kandy Lake. In the middle of the lake is an island housing the Royal Summer House. Sri Dalada Maligawa,
or Temple of the Tooth Relic, is located beside the lake across the
road. On the opposite side of the road from the Temple of the Tooth
Relic is the Royal Bathhouse, which is used by the king's wives and
concubines as a bathhouse. The British added one more story to the
structure to house a library.
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